Heart Failure

Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump as much blood as the body requires. This ineffective pumping can lead to enlargement of the heart as the myocardium works harder pump the same amount of blood. Heart failure may be caused by defects in the myocardium, such as an a heart attack infarct, or due to structural issues such as severe heart valve regurgitation. Heart failure can be divided into HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The disease is further divided into four New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes. Stage IV heart failure is when the heart is completely failing and requires a heart transplant or hemodynamic support from a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

 Rachel Marcus, MD, MedStar, says there is a lot of concern about the long term cardiac outcomes with Chagas disease infection.

Chagas parasitic heart disease threat creeps into U.S.

Chagas heart disease is common in Latin America. Now, given the growing immigrant population, U.S. physicians need to know how to recognize and treat it. 

September 26, 2016

UCLA researchers find molecule that could delay, prevent heart failure

A study, published this month in the journal Nature Medicine, tested the effects of a molecule called chaer on animals. Results showed that blocking the molecule prevented them from developing heart failure.

September 21, 2016

Irregular heartbeat increases risk for other serious cardiac conditions

New research published in the BMJ suggests that an irregular heartbeat is linked to other serious conditions, some that can be fatal.

September 12, 2016

Polyunsaturated fatty acids have no association with cardiovascular mortality

After adjusting for several cardiovascular risk factors, researchers found that none of the four major polyunsaturated fatty acids were associated with cardiovascular mortality in men from Sweden who enrolled in a prospective cohort study. However, linoleic acid was inversely associated with all-cause mortality.

September 8, 2016

Thousands of heart failure patients in the UK not receiving recommended treatment

As heart disease remains a pressing issue for many patients, identifying ways to avoid heart failure are at the forefront of physicians’ efforts.

August 31, 2016

Adults have increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors years before atrial fibrillation diagnosis

Adults with atrial fibrillation have an increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as stroke, MI and heart failure years before they are diagnosed with the condition, according to an analysis of a large, community-based cohort.

August 24, 2016

Scientists develop injectable gels that could prevent heart failure

Heart attacks cause severe damage to the heart, which over time can lead to heart failure. It can be hard to anticipate and even more difficult to prevent, but a new medical product may be able to help.

August 23, 2016

Transitional care interventions may improve outcomes following hospital discharge for heart failure

A systematic review from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) suggests transitional care interventions may reduce all-cause readmissions and mortality rates among patients with heart failure.

August 12, 2016

Around the web

Eleven medical societies have signed on to a consensus statement aimed at standardizing imaging for suspected cardiovascular infections.

Kate Hanneman, MD, explains why many vendors and hospitals want to lower radiology's impact on the environment. "Taking steps to reduce the carbon footprint in healthcare isn’t just an opportunity," she said. "It’s also a responsibility."

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