AI predicts cardiovascular risk during CT scans—no invasive tests or contrast required

Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models can evaluate cardiovascular risk in routine chest CT scans without contrast, according to new research published in Nature Communications.[1] In fact, the authors noted, the AI approach may be more effective at identifying issues than relying on guidance from radiologists. Representative non-contrast CT slices for two patients (left), with super-imposed segmentations (right). One artificial intelligence (AI) model was used to segment a cardiac mask.

Representative non-contrast CT slices for two patients (left), with super-imposed segmentations (right). One artificial intelligence (AI) model was used to segment a cardiac mask (magenta line) and coronary artery calcium (red). A second AI model segmented left ventricular myocardium (purple), left atrial (green), left ventricle (light red), right ventricle (blue) and right atrial (yellow) volumes. Images/caption courtesy of Slomka et al. and Nature Communications.

Two advanced algorithms—one for CAC scores and another for segmenting cardiac chamber volumes—outperformed radiologists when assessing low-dose chest CT scans. 

Cardiologists make history, perform first-ever transcaval TAVR for pure aortic regurgitation

TAVR JenaValve Trilogy Heart Valve System pure AR

The JenaValve Trilogy system allows for placement in noncalcific pure aortic regurgitation (A). Using a transcaval access, the system was positioned above the aortic valve (B). It was then released, clipping itself to the valve using the dedicated locator mechanism (C). Images/caption courtesy of Curio et al., JACC: Case Reports.

The 65-year-old male patient presented with a long medical history and many comorbidities, making surgery too risky.